Using narrowband channels will ensure that agencies take advantage of more efficient technology and, by reducing channel width, will allow additional channels to exist within the same spectrum space, as illustrated in figure 1.

Figure 1: Narrowband channels allow additional channels to exist in the same spectrum.
Who is Affected:
The FCC Narrowbanding rules affect all operators of land mobile radios (LMR) that use channels between:
Deadlines / Key Dates:
To phase in the migration deadline of January 1, 2013, the FCC has established interim deadlines.
The first important deadline is January 1, 2011 (Manufacturer Date Certain) after which:
January 1, 2013 (Licensee Date Certain)
Land Mobile Radio Systems still using wideband channels as of January 1, 2013, risk the following:
Planning for the Move to Narrowband
Land Mobile Radio System Operators (both public safety and nonpublic safety) need to aggressively develop a strategy to meet narrowband deadlines to avoid cancellation of existing wideband FCC authorizations. Although the migration deadline may seem far off, the long lead time and interim deadlines make it necessary for you to plan well in advance.
Assess Current Equipment and Start Planning.
To prepare for the migration, organizations should start assessing their radio systems and planning for replacements or upgrades. They should inventory their current equipment to ascertain what can be converted to 12.5 kHz and what will need to be replaced before January 1, 2013. Most new equipment has the capability for both 25 kHz and 12.5 kHz operation because any VHF/UHF radio equipment accepted by the FCC after February 14, 1997, had to have 12.5 kHz capability. The 2.5 kHz narrowband equipment is available in both conventional analog FM and digital formats (such as Project 25), so narrowband conventional FM systems will be compliant. Local governments should develop contingency plans to accommodate system changes for both public safety and nonpublic safety systems.
Obtain New or Modified Licenses.
To move to narrowband operations, organizations must apply for new frequencies or modify existing licenses. An organization that is licensed for a 25 kHz-wide channel is not guaranteed two 12.5 kHz channels. Licensees will have to justify to the FCC why they need additional channels. Consideration of applications for new narrowband licenses will follow the same process as a new license application. As organizations migrate to narrowband operation, however, the pool of available frequencies will increase.
Motorola Radios that are Not Narrowband Capable
Radio equipment manufacturers have been aware of the pending narrowband mandate since 1997 and most of the equipment purchased in the last five years will be capable of changing to narrowband operation simply by reprogramming.
Following is a list of Motorola radios that you may still have in service and are NOT narrowband capable:
|
Portables |
Mobile |
Bases & Repeaters |
|
CP100 |
GM300 |
Flexar
|
Please note that some older versions of the HT1000 and VISAR portable radios are programmable for narrowband only on existing channels. However, they may not be compatible if new narrowband frequencies are added.